{"id":2240,"date":"2024-04-07T14:56:20","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T14:56:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backupengineering.stardomuniversity.edu.eu\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2026-02-25T13:08:12","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T13:08:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/backupengineering.stardomuniversity.edu.eu\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>

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\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>

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\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/strong><\/p>

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637: Simplified Arabic. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637: 14.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637: Times New Roman.\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637: 14.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633<\/strong><\/p>

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\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>

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\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>

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\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/h6>
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\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a) \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/b><\/p>

\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (SJNES).<\/span><\/p>

\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u062a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>

\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 “\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 “\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>

\u0623. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 20 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>

\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 200 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/span><\/p>

\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/p>

\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>

  1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/b><\/li><\/ol>

    \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>

    \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>

    1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/b><\/li><\/ol>

      \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>

      1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c (\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/li><\/ol>
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/b><\/li><\/ol>

          \u0647\u0640. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/p>

          \u0648. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>

          \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

          \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

          \n\t\t\t\t
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          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t
          <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
          \n\t\t\t\t\t
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          <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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